Simple Dressing for Thai Salads

Use this simple four-ingredient dressing to make your favorite authentic Thai salads. Adjust the flavors as you’d like - adding more sweet, sour, savory, or spicy notes. 

Thai salads are different than Western-style salads. Even though we call them “salads”, they aren’t often made with lettuce or other greens and they typically focus on a balance of the key flavors used in Thai cooking - sweet, sour, savory, and spicy. When we lived in Bangkok, these salads were perfect lunch fare. In the heat of the day, they are simultaneously satisfying, cooling, and give you a big burst of flavor to help you power through the rest of the afternoon. And this dressing is what makes all those great Thai flavors POP.

The beauty of mastering this simple dressing is that you can take the basic recipe below and adjust it until it tastes just exactly the way you like it. Don’t like spice? Reduce the amount of chili! Prefer things more sour than sweet? Amp up the lime.

Once you’ve made this dressing, you’re just a few ingredients away from some seriously amazing Thai salads - Green Papaya Salad (Som Tam), Spicy Thai Pomelo Salad (Yam Som O), Glass Noodle Salad (Yam Woon Sen), or Thai Beef Salad (Nam Tok). 

Here’s how to make it!

Thai Salad Dressing Ingredients

• Bird’s Eye Chilis - These super spicy tiny chilis are the traditional source of heat in this dressing. See the recipe below for some tips on handling these. Be careful! They can make your hands burn. Want to tone down the heat? Check out the Guide to Essential Thai Ingredients for other chilis you could substitute if you want a little less spice. Dried red pepper flakes would work in a pinch!
• Palm Sugar - Palm sugar is less sweet than white / granulated sugar and is the traditional sugar used in Thai cooking. It’s easy to find at an international / Asian grocery store and comes dried in rounds that are about ¼ cup each. The beauty of this sugar is that it has a lot of flavor - it’s slightly citrusy and has just a hint of caramel flavor. If you don’t have palm sugar, try light brown sugar in its place.
• Lime Juice - It wouldn’t be Thai food without lots of fresh lime juice!
• Fish Sauce - Fish sauce has tons of classic Thai savory flavor. Don’t be afraid of this rich, savory ingredient. If you want to make a vegetarian version, light Thai soy sauce would be a good option. 

How to Make Thai Dressing

For Thai Dressing, a mortar and pestle is a perfect tool. This tool allows you to gently mash the firmer ingredients together until they form a smooth paste. You can also just finely chop the peppers and whisk everything together. 

The Secret to a Great Thai Dressing - Taste and Adjust

The secret to making a Thai dressing that you’ll absolutely love is the same “secret” to making any great Thai food at home - taste and adjust! It is extremely common to order a salad from a street vendor in Thailand and have them give you a taste while they’re still making it. That’s your cue to tell them if you’d like more of a flavor. Do the same thing at home! Taste your dressing and add more of whatever flavor you like best. 

How to Use Palm Sugar

When I lived in Thailand, I could get a smooth, paste version of palm sugar that was extremely fresh and also extremely easy to measure. Outside of Thailand, most palm sugar comes in hard, solid blocks. You can soak the sugar in some warm water which will quickly dissolve it into liquid form. Most often though, I opt for the fastest method which is to chop it into large pieces or grate it with a Microplane. If you are going to pound it in a mortar and pestle (as in this recipe), it’s easiest just to chop off large chunks and eyeball the amount you use. As noted above, you can always add more after you taste the dressing!

Favorite Tools

• Microplane - The best tool I’ve found for grating palm sugar. As noted above, you can also just chop off large pieces. 
• Mortar and Pestle - This  is a worthwhile investment for making small batches of dressing like this one, experimenting with more Thai food from scratch, or if you like to occasionally grind your own spices.
• Wooden Citrus Reamer - This inexpensive, simple tool is great for extracting all of the juice from citrus fruit.

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